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19 minute read

Essential Knowledge: ETA and ETIAS

March 03, 2025

Across the globe, new entry requirements are coming online that will make international travel safer. The the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) program and the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) affect American travelers heading to Europe, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand — and you can find everything you need to know about these two programs in this blog post.

At a Glance

  • ETAs are required for travel to the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand
  • The ETIAS is scheduled to go live in early 2026
  • Most applicants can obtain these documents in a few days
  • Typically, an authorization is not required for travelers transiting through a country, but not leaving the airport's international terminal. Check with your airline or local embassy for any questions on this point regarding your specific travels.

Below, find a full breakdown of both programs.

Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) programs

  1. What is an ETA?
  2. Which countries and tours require an ETA?
  3. Who needs to apply for an ETA?
  4. How do I apply for an ETA?
  5. What will I need in order to apply?
  6. How far ahead should I apply?
  7. How long is my ETA valid?
  8. More Information

European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS)

  1. What is the ETIAS?
  2. When does the ETIAS go into effect?
  3. Which European countries will require ETIAS authorization?
  4. Who needs to apply for the ETIAS?
  5. How do I apply for the ETIAS?
  6. What will I need in order to apply?
  7. How far ahead should I apply?
  8. How long is my ETIAS valid?
  9. More Information

 

What is an ETA?

ETA stands for Electronic Travel Authorization — a security measure that all all visa-exempt foreign visitors (including U.S. citizens) must apply for and obtain before traveling to certain destinations.

 

Which countries and tours require an ETA?

Several nations require ETAs for visiting travelers - see the list below for applicable destinations and the tours that visit these countries.

 

Who needs to apply for an ETA?

All non-visa travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to obtain an ETA prior to entry into any of the above countries. The U.S. is included in this list. 

 

How do I apply for an ETA?

You can apply via smartphone app for some ETAs, and online for others. A full breakdown is below. 

United Kingdom

Australia

New Zealand

Kenya

Application should take no more than 20 minutes, the automated assessment process will start immediately after the application is submitted, and approved travelers will receive confirmation within three business days. 

Fees for each application range from $13 to $72 per person.

Your ETA is digitally linked to your passport, so you do not need to bring any physical documents with you, though we recommend printing a copy of your email confirmation to bring with you. Upon arrival at a border crossing point, the border guard will be able to electronically read the travel document data after scanning your passport.

 

What will I need in order to apply?

ETA requirements are unique and vary by destination, but typically include the same basic information: full name, date of birth, country of citizenship, passport information, phone number, email address, travel details, and a photograph for identification purposes. 

 

How far ahead should I apply?

We recommend you obtain an ETA 60-75 days before your departure date (and 45-60 days for Kenya). Although many ETAs are approved within three business days, this allows ample time for any processing delays while still allowing you to input your flight information into the application.

 

How long is my ETA valid?

ETAs for the United Kingdom and New Zealand are valid for two years from the date of issue, the Australian ETA is valid for one year from the date of issue, and Kenya's ETA is valid for 90 days from the date of issue.

 

More Information

 

What is the ETIAS?

ETIAS stands for European Travel Information and Authorization System, a new travel authorization database that the European Union is expected to implement in early 2026. This program will require all travelers from the U.S. to obtain an authorization (not a visa) prior to their trip. 

According to a European Commission press release:

"The ETIAS authorization is not a visa. Nationals of visa liberalization countries will continue to travel the EU without a visa but will simply be required to obtain a travel authorization via ETIAS prior to their travel... An ETIAS travel authorization does not reintroduce visa-like obligations. There is no need to go to a consulate to make an application...and significantly less information is gathered than during a visa application procedure."

 

When does the ETIAS go into effect?

The ETIAS is expected to be implemented in early 2026. If you have reserved a tour that will be impacted by the implementation of ETIAS, we will contact you in advance of your tour date to ensure you have sufficient time to apply for an ETIAS. We will also update this post when the official launch date is announced.

 

Which European countries will require ETIAS authorization?

The ETIAS will be required for all travelers visiting countries within the European Union and Schengen Area:

  • Andorra
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Monaco
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • San Marino
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Vatican City

 

Who needs to apply for the ETIAS?

All non-visa travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to obtain ETIAS authorization prior to entry into any of the above European countries. The U.S. is included in this list. For a full list of visa-exempt countries, click here

 

How do I apply for the ETIAS?

First, you will complete an online application via a dedicated website or mobile app. This application is expected to take 10–20 minutes to complete.  The automated assessment process will start immediately after the application is submitted, and the vast majority of applicants (expected to be more than 95%) will be approved within minutes. You'll receive an email with confirmation of your ETIAS submission, and after approval, you'll receive an email response confirming your travel authorization.

The application process will include a fee of 7EUR for travelers between ages 18 and 70. Travelers outside this age range will not need to pay the fee (but will still need to complete the application).

Your ETIAS authorization is digitally linked to your passport, so you do not need to bring any physical documents with you (though printing your authorization email just to be safe is never a bad idea). Upon arrival at a border crossing point, the border guard will be able to electronically read the travel document data after scanning your passport.

 

What will I need in order to apply?

The ETIAS will require such information as biometric data (e.g., name, gender, date of birth, etc.), passport information, health information, criminal record, and previous EU immigration history, if applicable (see a full list of requirements here).

  • Personal information including your name(s), date and place of birth, sex, nationalities, home address, email address, and phone number(s)
  • Your parents’ first name(s)
  • Passport information
  • Your level of education and current occupation
  • The country of your first intended stay and the address of your destination
  • Details about any past criminal convictions, past travels to war or conflict zones, past immigration information, and whether you have recently been the subject of a return decision
  • Health information such as details about medical conditions, infectious diseases, and contagious parasitic diseases

More details on application requirements can be found here.

 

How far ahead should I apply?

The application website has not been made public yet. Once it goes live, we recommend you apply at least several weeks before your trip as a precaution (although to reiterate, some 95% of authorizations will be approved and available to print within minutes).

The EU recommends applying before you book any travel accommodations or transportation as a safety measure, in case additional information is needed for your authorization.

 

How long is my ETIAS valid?

Your ETIAS will be valid for multiple entries over a period of three years or until the date of your passport expiry, whichever is sooner. A valid ETIAS entitles you to stay in the applicable countries for up to 90 days within any 180-day period.

 

More Information

Find answers to more ETIAS questions on the European Union's website here.

 

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